Carbon & Biodiversity

The dual biodiversity and climate crises are the greatest challenges our planet faces, our deep commitment is to do everything we can to

Lake Hāwea Station (LHS) is home to over 300 species including 10 endemic and 8 native birds. We are doing everything to ensure farming is part of the climate and biodiversity crisis solution. We are proud to be custodians over a large area of land and it is our duty to make sure we improve the biodiversity value, water quality and sequester carbon on Lake Hāwea Station every year.

To sequester more carbon from this world than we emit into it is the single biggest Koha we can make to the world. We have embedded a whole new level of science for climate action. We measure all our emissions, including transportation hours, waste, and stock. We map all our existing and newly planted vegetation to confirm we are moving the dial towards our ultimate goal of 10x climate positive. We must remain accountable, and there is no time to waste … our planet is in distress. We’ve turned to emerging science that uses remote sensing and artificial intelligence to measure the volume of carbon sequestered from our native forest through our partner CarbonCrop.

We have also baselined our soil carbon stocks in 2023 and expect to be able to include soil carbon in our emissions budget in 2028. We are also actively looking at pasture types and seaweed, which will reduce stock methane emissions. These areas will keep moving our climate-positive dial in the right direction. For us, this is exciting but just the first step. We will keep pushing to learn, apply, and do better.  Our commitment to sequester more than we emit and lead with high efficacy sustainability and transparency.

    Lake Hāwea Station (LHS) is committed to climate action and transparency in our carbon budgeting. This is a short explainer to share what we are doing to ensure double counting is avoided.

    LHS had our carbon position audited by Toitu, revealing 2516.1 tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions and 4958 tonnes of sequestration for July 2019-July 2020. LHS has also privately calculated a budget within 5% of these figures. This made LHS climate-positive; although we received certification from Toitu, they could not provide a farm-level climate-positive rating. This was the certification that made LHS the first certified carbon zero farm in Australasia.

    Lake Hāwea Station (LHS) is committed to climate action and transparency in our carbon budgeting. This is a short explainer to share what we are doing to ensure double counting is avoided.

    LHS had our carbon position audited by Toitu, revealing 2516.1 tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions and 4958 tonnes of sequestration for July 2019-July 2020. LHS has also privately calculated a budget within 5% of these figures. This made LHS climate-positive; although we received certification from Toitu, they could not provide a farm-level climate-positive rating. This was the certification that made LHS the first certified carbon zero farm in Australasia.

    We now use a different assessment framework with AgVice providing our farm emissions budget and CarbonCrop providing our farm sequestration budget. CarbonCrop uses artificial intelligence and remote sensing to measure, monitor and verify carbon sequestration. CarbonCrop provides ongoing monitoring, reporting and assurance of our carbon removals and help facilitate the sale of some of our carbon removal on the voluntary and compliance carbon markets. 

    Our gross emissions position for June 2023 – June 2024 is;

    • Emissions 2,988 T CO₂e
    • Sequestration – 4,319 T CO₂ 

    We now use a different assessment framework with AgVice providing our farm emissions budget and CarbonCrop providing our farm sequestration budget. CarbonCrop uses artificial intelligence and remote sensing to measure, monitor and verify carbon sequestration. CarbonCrop provides ongoing monitoring, reporting and assurance of our carbon removals and help facilitate the sale of some of our carbon removal on the voluntary and compliance carbon markets. 

    Our gross emissions position for June 2023 – June 2024 is;

    • Emissions 2,988 T CO₂e
    • Sequestration – 4,319 T CO₂ 

    While our farm emissions are calculated from mid year – mid year, our sequestration is calculated via calendar years. Therefore we assign our 2023 calendar year sequestration to the following farm year. It is important to note that the above is not our net position, given we sell some of our sequestration as carbon credits and assign some to our wool as insetting. However our exact net position is a live number given we may still in the future sell some of our sequestration from 2023.

    We believe it is important we don’t double count any of our sequestration and have rigorous systems in place with CarbonCrop to assure this. However we also believe it is equally important we don’t double count our emissions with our wool and meat customers. All of our farm emissions are being also counted by our customers. Therefore our personal carbon positive claim is a gross claim rather than a net claim, an important distinction. 

    While our farm emissions are calculated from mid year – mid year, our sequestration is calculated via calendar years. Therefore we assign our 2023 calendar year sequestration to the following farm year. It is important to note that the above is not our net position, given we sell some of our sequestration as carbon credits and assign some to our wool as insetting. However our exact net position is a live number given we may still in the future sell some of our sequestration from 2023.

    We believe it is important we don’t double count any of our sequestration and have rigorous systems in place with CarbonCrop to assure this. However we also believe it is equally important we don’t double count our emissions with our wool and meat customers. All of our farm emissions are being also counted by our customers. Therefore our personal carbon positive claim is a gross claim rather than a net claim, an important distinction. 

    LHS also believes that it is important to realise carbon neutrality in farming systems is an arbitrary number. Carbon budgets should be measured by comparing the carbon balance of a man-made system with that of the natural system state. For example, a farm with high rainfall and lots of marginal land with considerable regeneration may have a favourable carbon budget (i.e., climate positive by sequestering more than they emit), but this sequestration may be considerably less than the natural state of the farm with high native forest cover. Credits should still be given where they are due. However, this is important as NZ farmland was historically a massive carbon sink in Native Forest, so carbon neutrality should not be considered the end goal for all farms. 

    LHS also believes that it is important to realise carbon neutrality in farming systems is an arbitrary number. Carbon budgets should be measured by comparing the carbon balance of a man-made system with that of the natural system state. For example, a farm with high rainfall and lots of marginal land with considerable regeneration may have a favourable carbon budget (i.e., climate positive by sequestering more than they emit), but this sequestration may be considerably less than the natural state of the farm with high native forest cover. Credits should still be given where they are due. However, this is important as NZ farmland was historically a massive carbon sink in Native Forest, so carbon neutrality should not be considered the end goal for all farms. 

    Please feel free to ask any questions on how we are tackling climate change and to access our emissions reports. Stay tuned for more news on climate action in farming!

    Please feel free to ask any questions on how we are tackling climate change and to access our emissions reports. Stay tuned for more news on climate action in farming!

    Testimonials

    “I can't say enough about the location, people and purpose of this amazing place. To say my expectations (in terms of comfort, education and awe) were exceeded feels like the understatement of the century! I *highly* encourage everyone to take advantage of time with Richie and learn while you relax and are rejuvenated! Can't wait to return on my next visit to the South Island!”

    March 2024

    “OMG! I'm almost afraid to write this review for fear that publicity may spoil the best kept secret in New Zealand. This place was by far, hands down, my favorite place that we stayed at on our trip (and we stayed at the Huka Lodge as well). Totally in awe of all they do. The cottage was equipped with everything you need for an understated luxury stay, the views were amazing and the team embodied the best of kiwi hospitality. They even made us hotdogs and got us to watch the super bowl in their facility. I'm telling all my friends and family that this is definitely a MUST when they visit the south island”

    February 2024

    “We have just spent three nights at Homespur Cottage; it's an idyllic retreat where you can absorb the beauty around you and find peace. Listening to the melodic song of the bell birds in the morning and evenings was magical. I would highly recommend Lake Hawea Station”

    January 2024